Changes between Version 1 and Version 2 of TracStandalone


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Timestamp:
12/18/2008 09:57:27 PM (15 years ago)
Author:
trac
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  • TracStandalone

    v1 v2  
    2121 $ tracd -p 8080 /path/to/project 
    2222}}} 
     23Stricly speaking this will make your Trac accessible to everybody from your network rather than ''localhost only''. To truly limit it use ''--hostname'' option. 
     24{{{ 
     25 $ tracd --hostname=localhost -p 8080 /path/to/project 
     26}}} 
    2327With more than one project. (http://localhost:8080/project1/ and http://localhost:8080/project2/) 
    2428{{{ 
     
    3438}}} 
    3539 
     40To exit the server on Windows, be sure to use {{{CTRL-BREAK}}} -- using {{{CTRL-C}}} will leave a Python process running in the background. 
     41 
     42When running as a Windows service using a utility such as [http://www.google.com/search?q=srvany.exe SRVANY], stopping or restarting the service will also leave a Python process running -- restart the system instead. 
     43 
     44 
    3645== Using Authentication == 
    3746 
    38 Tracd provides support for both Basic and Digest authentication. The default is to use Digest; to use Basic authentication, replace `--auth` with `--basic-auth` in the examples below, and omit the realm. 
     47Using tracd with Apache .htpasswd files: 
     48 
     49To create a .htpasswd file using htpasswd: 
     50 
     51{{{ 
     52sudo htpasswd -c /path/to/env/.htpasswd username 
     53}}} 
     54then for additional users: 
     55{{{ 
     56sudo htpasswd /path/to/env/.htpasswd username2 
     57}}} 
     58then for starting the tracd: 
     59{{{ 
     60tracd -p 8080 --basic-auth=environmentname,/fullpath/environmentname/.htpasswd,/fullpath/environmentname /fullpath/environmentname 
     61}}} 
     62 
     63 
     64Tracd provides support for both Basic and Digest authentication. The default is to use Digest; to use Basic authentication, replace `--auth` with `--basic-auth` in the examples below. (You must still specify a dialogic "realm", which can be an empty string by trailing the BASICAUTH with a comma.) 
    3965 
    4066  ''Support for Basic authentication was added in version 0.9.'' 
    4167 
    42 If the file `/path/to/users.htdigest` contains user accounts for project1 with the realm "mycompany.com", you'd use the following command-line to start tracd: 
     68The general format for using authentication is: 
     69 
    4370{{{ 
    44  $ tracd -p 8080 --auth project1,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com /path/to/project1 
     71 $ tracd -p port --auth=base_project_dir,password_file_path,realm project_path 
    4572}}} 
    4673 
    47 '''Note''': the project "name" passed to the `--auth` option is the base name of the project environment directory. 
     74where: 
    4875 
     76 * '''base_project_dir''' is the base directory of the project; note: this doesn't refer to the project name, and it is case-sensitive even for windows environments 
     77 * '''password_file_path''' path of the password file 
     78 * '''realm''' realm 
     79 * '''project_path''' path of the project 
     80 
     81Example: 
     82 
     83{{{ 
     84 $ tracd -p 8080 \ 
     85   --auth=project1,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com /path/to/project1 
     86}}} 
    4987Of course, the digest file can be be shared so that it is used for more than one project: 
    5088{{{ 
    5189 $ tracd -p 8080 \ 
    52    --auth project1,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com \ 
    53    --auth project2,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com \ 
     90   --auth=project1,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com \ 
     91   --auth=project2,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com \ 
    5492   /path/to/project1 /path/to/project2 
    5593}}} 
     
    5997{{{ 
    6098 $ tracd -p 8080 \ 
    61    --auth *,/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com \ 
     99   --auth="*",/path/to/users.htdigest,mycompany.com \ 
    62100   /path/to/project1 /path/to/project2 
    63101}}} 
     102If using the `-s` parameter for serving a Trac environment from the root of a domain, one must use `*` for the project name 
    64103 
    65104== How to set up an htdigest password file == 
     
    74113 
    75114{{{ 
     115#!python 
    76116from optparse import OptionParser 
    77 import md5 
     117# The md5 module is deprecated in Python 2.5 
     118try: 
     119    from hashlib import md5 
     120except ImportError: 
     121    from md5 import md5 
     122realm = 'trac' 
    78123 
    79124# build the options 
     
    84129parser.add_option("-p", "--password",action="store", dest="password", type = "string", 
    85130                  help="the password to use") 
     131parser.add_option("-r", "--realm",action="store", dest="realm", type = "string", 
     132                  help="the realm in which to create the digest") 
    86133(options, args) = parser.parse_args() 
    87134 
     
    89136if (options.username is None) or (options.password is None): 
    90137   parser.error("You must supply both the username and password") 
     138if (options.realm is not None): 
     139   realm = options.realm 
    91140    
    92141# Generate the string to enter into the htdigest file 
    93 realm = 'trac' 
    94 kd = lambda x: md5.md5(':'.join(x)).hexdigest() 
     142kd = lambda x: md5(':'.join(x)).hexdigest() 
    95143print ':'.join((options.username, realm, kd([options.username, realm, options.password]))) 
    96144}}} 
     
    100148{{{ 
    101149python trac-digest.py -u username -p password >> c:\digest.txt 
    102 python tracd --port 8000 --auth proj_name,c:\digest.txt,trac c:\path\to\proj_name 
     150tracd --port 8000 --auth=proj_name,c:\digest.txt,trac c:\path\to\proj_name 
    103151}}} 
     152 
     153Note: If you would like to use --basic-auth you need to use htpasswd tool from apache server to generate .htpasswd file. The remaining part is similar but make sure to use empty realm (i.e. coma after path). When using on Windows make sure to use -m option for it (did not tested it on *nix, so not sure if that is the case there).  If you do not have Apache, [trac:source:/tags/trac-0.11b2/contrib/htpasswd.py htpasswd.py] may help.  (Note that it requires a `crypt` or `fcrypt` module; see the source comments for details.) 
     154 
     155It is possible to use md5sum utility to generate digest-password file using such method: 
     156{{{ 
     157echo -e "${user}:trac:${password}\c" | md5sum - >>to-file 
     158}}} 
     159and manually delete " -" from the end and add "${user}:trac:" to the start of line from 'to-file'. You can see attachment:trac-digest-corrected.sh for detail. 
    104160 
    105161== Tips == 
     
    123179`htdocs:software-0.1.tar.gz`.  
    124180 
    125 ---- 
    126 See also: TracInstall, TracCgi, TracModPython, TracGuide 
     181=== Using apache rewrite rules === 
     182In some situations when you choose to use tracd behind apache, you might experience issues with redirects, like being redirected to URLs with the wrong host or protocol. In this case (and only in this case), setting the `[trac] use_base_url_for_redirect` to `true` can help, as this will force Trac to use the value of `[trac] base_url` for doing the redirects. 
     183 
     184=== Serving a different base path than / === 
     185Tracd supports serving projects with different base urls than /<project>. The parameter name to change this is 
     186{{{ 
     187tracd --base-path=/some/path 
     188}}} 
    127189 
    128190---- 
    129 '''Translation:''' 
    130  * [https://opensvn.csie.org/traccgi/trac_rus/wiki/StandAloneTracForTeapot Russian] (перевод на Русский) 
     191See also: TracInstall, TracCgi, TracModPython, TracGuide, [trac:TracOnWindowsStandalone?version=13#RunningTracdasservice Running tracd.exe as a Windows service]